The Meiji Shrine is a main landmark in Tokyo. Though it’s not inherently connected to the city, it distinctly marks a pivotal point in Tokyo’s history.
The significance of what the shrine represents—its origin and what it houses—is monumental.
Japan was a different country before the shrine was built, which makes it a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Japanese culture and history during their trip to Tokyo.
History of Meiji Jingu, Tokyo’s Shinto Shrine
Meiji Jingu is one of the most important shrines in all of Japan and is often considered by many as the foremost Shinto shrine.
It was constructed to honor Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, his wife. Meiji was the first emperor of the new Japanese era, following the end of the shogunate.
The shrine’s construction was completed in 1921, not long after Emperor Meiji’s death. Unfortunately, he did not live to see the monument erected in his honor.
Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken often visited a vast iris garden, covering 700,000 square meters, and this area was chosen as the site for the shrine.
The garden is surrounded by a forest of over 120,000 trees of various types, creating a sanctuary that resembles a slice of paradise in many ways.
Officially, there are 365 different species of trees, one for each day of the year, per Emperor Meiji’s own request before he passed.
Visiting the Meiji Shrine
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The Meiji Shrine in Tokyo is a significant destination for both Japanese people, who hold it in high regard due to its historical significance, and for tourists alike.
There’s no better way to experience Japanese culture than at a place like this, where every corner reveals something awe-inspiring.
The visit begins with a path lined by large wooden and copper torii gates. These gates are shaped like a chrysanthemum, the imperial flower, which serves as a symbol in the family crests of Japan’s imperial family.
The shrine’s grounds are divided into two areas: the Naien and Gaien zones.
These areas represent the inner and outer zones, respectively, each with a unique charm worth exploring.
Naien Zone
In the Naien Zone, or inner area, you’ll find the shrine buildings and the Homotsuden (Treasure Museum).
In addition to the main shrine buildings, the Naien area offers a quiet retreat where visitors can learn about Emperor Meiji’s life and legacy through displayed artifacts and historical items. This experience not only provides cultural insight but also allows for a moment of peaceful reflection amidst the natural beauty.
The Homotsuden displays various items that once belonged to Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shoken.
These items reveal aspects of their lives, as well as a glimpse into what Japan was like during their era.
Gaien Zone
The Gaien Zone forms the outer area of the Meiji Shrine and houses different galleries with large murals depicting various scenes from the emperor’s life.
This is especially enlightening for visitors, as the murals are painted in different periods and showcase a range of artistic styles.
In addition, the Gaien Zone features several sports facilities, including:
- Yoyogi National Gymnasium
- Two Jingu baseball stadiums
- A tennis and softball club
- A full golf course
- Shiseikan Budojo Stadium, dedicated to various martial arts
The Meiji Kinenkan is also located in the Gaien Zone and is a renowned venue for Shinto weddings, held regularly, especially on Sundays.
The Gardens
The gardens of the Meiji Shrine in Tokyo can be visited on the southern side. Both inner and outer gardens are available.
The garden within the shrine is breathtakingly beautiful, with an impressive variety of flowers, especially in June when the irises bloom.
When visiting the Meiji Shrine, remember that enjoying the gardens requires a good amount of time, as they are expansive. Each section is unique and well worth exploring.
This is the perfect place to relax and connect with nature in one of its most stunning forms, so make sure to savor the experience fully.
Is it worth the visit?
Anyone who visits Tokyo for several days should include the Meiji Shrine in their itinerary. Here, you’ll gain insights into Japan’s past eras and come to understand the “whys” and “hows” of modern Japanese culture.
If you are in or planning a trip to Japan’s capital, you won’t regret visiting this shrine.
Additionally, it’s a visit where you’ll find both human-made works of art (monuments, paintings, sculptures) and masterpieces of nature itself (the stunning imperial gardens).
The Meiji Shrine is more than a historical site; it’s a unique blend of Japan’s rich cultural heritage, artistic expression, and the beauty of its natural landscapes.
Best of all, admission to the shrine is free. There are a few areas within that require a paid ticket, but you can see most of the site at no cost.
To enhance your cultural experience in Tokyo, a visit to teamLab Planets TOKYO is highly recommended. This digital art museum blurs the boundaries between art and technology, creating a sensory adventure ideal for those seeking something beyond the ordinary.
Located conveniently near the Meiji Shrine, this museum promises a unique and immersive experience.
Meiji Shrine Admission and Hours
The opening hours at Meiji Shrine are somewhat unique, as they are based on daylight hours.
As such, it opens at sunrise and closes when the daylight fades:
- In summer, the shrine opens at 5:00 AM and closes at 6:00 PM.
- In winter months, the hours adjust accordingly, opening at 6:00 AM and closing at 4:00 PM.
Regarding entry fees, Meiji Shrine welcomes visitors—locals and tourists alike—free of charge.
The gardens have separate hours, open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
Entrance to the Inner Garden is priced at €4.12, which is quite affordable given the extensive experience and beauty it offers.
The Treasure House also opens daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with an entry fee of €4.12.
Location and Directions to Meiji Shrine
Meiji Shrine is located just outside Harajuku Station on the JR Yamanote Line, making it easy to reach by train for visitors arriving there.
Another option is to take the subway, using the Chiyoda and Fukutoshi lines, to Meiji-jingu-mae Station. The walk from there is short, bringing you right to the shrine’s torii gates.
If you have a Tokyo Rail Pass, you can take the train or subway to the station and arrive within minutes, enjoying significant savings on transportation.
Wedding and Celebration Venue
The Meiji Shrine is one of Japan’s most visited spots, attracting not only history enthusiasts.
It’s also popular among those seeking to seal their love in marriage at a place revered by the Japanese.
Visitors to the shrine on Sundays are sure to see couples dressed in wedding attire on their way to get married.
While this might seem unique to some, weddings here are, in fact, quite common.
These ceremonies take place at the Kinenkan pavilion, which serves as a reception hall for couples wishing to hold their special ceremony here.
The most typical ceremonies are traditional Shinto weddings, where the couple dresses in classic attire, sometimes with makeup that reflects the look of ancient Japan.
In addition to weddings, the Kinenkan pavilion also welcomes couples wishing to renew their marriage vows on their anniversary. Thus, many come to renew their vows, creating a deeply emotional atmosphere as even elderly couples partake in the tradition.
Though rare, some tourists also choose to celebrate their wedding at Meiji Shrine.
Whether it’s due to a love of Japanese culture or an interest in unique celebrations, some foreign couples decide to marry here.
If you’re interested in getting married in such a special place, the arrangements aren’t too complicated, giving you an incredible story to share for years to come.
You’ll likely find many people snapping photos to capture this unique moment at Tokyo’s Meiji Shrine.